Stripe really fucked up. If they had gone public like a normal company, they could have been a truly important generational company because they could have used the currency to buy everyone. Brex and all these da da da da da, and kind of like Meta's strategy where they bought WhatsApp and da da da da with a public currency. They could have become the ultimate financial powerhouse.
Opening AI got jealous that Mythos had this moment in the sun a couple months ago where it was so scary. Oh my God, our model is so powerful. Uh-oh, the government's going to have to rescind this. It's too powerful, and Sam Altman was pissed, so he's like, let's come up with our version of that, and this is it. It's actually insane how much data this one Claude has on me. It's wild. I actually think I might be the one that Claude likes the most because I've just vetted everything. It knows me better than I know myself, more or less. Dave and Greg plus Sam and Jess put it all right to the test, more or less.
Why hello, friends. Welcome to More or Less. I'm so happy to see you all. How are you? Oh, good to see you, Jess. Aww, thanks, Jess. That's so nice of you. Dave, your photography in your summer jaunts is one of my favorite things on the internet right now. Wait, is Dave on social media? Is he posting?
Oh, oops. Oh, Sam. Apparently Sam's not in the close friends.
Oh God, yes. Sam responded. He's just full of shit right now. It's so gorgeous. You post these epic photos. They're magical. Oh, thanks, Jess. He's a very good photographer, I must say. But I art direct it, so he just is the one. I felt some Brit behind the scenes of these lakes and these. Exactly. I do the creative design. And all the clothing your children's wearing is obviously you. But it's nice to see you in the flesh because I've been experiencing your Instagram world. Does this count as the flesh now? Dave, I feel like you owe the listeners a comment about why you're back on Instagram because you went a solid six months without it. I went a year.
Okay, either way. Explain what happened. What brought you back? What did bring me back? I think it was music. We went to Stagecoach, and I was just wanting to catch up with some of my favorite musicians. And so, yeah, it's been entirely music. I love music and love live music. And to me, the best of social media is music. And so that's why. I can report, because you guys obviously asked, that this is the best Benson Boone tour yet. So everyone should go see the Wanted Man tour. It completely delivers.
I can't wait to see the best tour. Should we be worried? I mean, shouldn't they always be the best tour ever? I guess at some point they start to do worse and worse tours, but on the way up, it's better and better. Right. Benson's still on the rise, Dave. Yeah, no, that's fair. It may be. But also, he toured six months ago and has one new song. So I definitely had my doubts about whether the music would feel like it evolved or delivered, but he actually, he's still capitalizing on the prior asset base.
Yes, definitely. But he, if we really want to go in the weeds, he rearranged some stuff in a really interesting way. Probably four notes, and I'm the only one who picked up on it, but it brought a fresh. He's still on the last album cycle, I believe. I think they work on it. As far as I understand, they capitalize on the prior album cycle for over two years of tours.
Yeah. But if we're even fair, he's capitalized it like the last album cycle. He's probably saying three songs from the last album. So he's capitalizing on the catalog, shall we say? This is another way of saying he needs new music. But anyway, the tour delivered. Go see it. Summer. It's the summer of music is the TLDR here.
We saw Chris Stapleton in Montana, which I think was his first time he's ever played Montana. And there's a fantastic summer festival in Montana that's like five or six years old, but it's really hitting its stride, called Under the Big Sky. And I have to say, I went in with low expectations, but I was very impressed with this festival and will now have to put it on the perpetual summer agenda. And seeing Chris Stapleton under a Montana sky was as magic as it gets. Looked magical on Instagram.
So, ladies and gents, we are going to hit some hard news. We're going to be organized. And then I encourage everyone to listen to the end because we've got some capstone segments that I just want to sell now. One is a week of Sam peptides update. Oh, okay. This will not disappoint. I hope there's data that goes alongside. There's starting to be some data. Sorry, there'll be some data. Okay, to what Sam and Jess learned about the world by spending one night in the Hamptons. And I promise that will not, it's gonna be juicy. I can tell that's gonna be juicy, too.
And also, we should say a belated happy birthday to Sam, who celebrated his birthday yesterday. But his biological age is much younger. As he likes to point out every time I say, how does it feel to be 43, his actual age? I don't think he's embarrassed to have that. This is where Sam and I align. We both quantify our ages different. Britt, what's your biological age? How much younger are you? I'm 31, but I'd like to achieve 26. Well, what service? On what service? You knocked a decade off? No fucking way. And it's only going down, guys. Oh, talk to me in a year. I'm gonna be 26.
I had high hopes for organization. Okay, go. What's the test called, Dave, that we did? The super test? Jess, you're losing control. Grab control again. No, this is important. She can't. I'm not a decade younger. I'm jealous. This is what women do to each other. Women get catty to each other because they think now I'm the hot girl amongst the cavemen because I'm 31. I know this service. This service is whatsmylowestageyoullgiveme.com. No, it's the super test. It's one test. Great. The whatsmylowestageyoullgiveme.com.
Listen, this stuff is all bullshit. I got Oura saying I'm seven years younger. I got Dexa saying I'm like two decades younger. Maybe you should just average them total. Look, it's Garmin versus Apple, right? Garmin wants to tell you the nice thing so that you like it. And Garmin's like, you suck. So I clearly feel like you're doing that. I mean, you look great. Thank you. Once I get you on peptides, you'll look even better. Britt's been running for as long as I've known her. She's obviously. Check out my skin, too. I've been doing a lot of skin things. And to be clear, that's not peptided. That's all natural. This is all without peptides. And I'm considering peptides.
While we're talking about each other's spouses, Jess, your abs on social media. No, we're not talking about my abs. Dave. I agree. Okay. Your abs are biological age of 18, Jess. Thank you very much. It's unbelievable. All I do is chase children around. It's very impressive. I get out of people. I'm posting some pictures, and someone's like, what is your wife's ab routine? And I'm like, yeah, listen, to be amazing. I wanted to know. She has no ab routine. She's just incredible genetics. That's not true. I see you doing chin-ups and shit all the time on Instagram. I was like, that has to be peptides. No. It has to be peptides. Oh my God. Guys.
Okay. It does make you wonder. Let's just level once and for all. I will give the internet my ab routine, okay? Then can we move on to AI? There's no ab routine. What's amazing, it does make you wonder what would happen if she did do an ab routine. Okay, here's my ab routine. I work out with a trainer twice a week, and then I play a lot of tennis and surf and hike. That's my ab routine. Wow. And you eat well. Abs are made in the kitchen. You can't eat all the sugar. Yeah, I eat well. No peptides. By the way, last comment and then AI. David's protein bars, which Sam was once selling to the moon. No, you can't eat those. You can't eat those.
I know. I'm just saying. I want to make sure everyone's clear. Wait, what happened? David's is canceled now? Canceled. Kind of, yeah.
internet my ab routine. Okay. Then can we move on to AI? There's no ab routine. What's amazing. It does make you wonder what would happen if she did do an ab routine. Okay. Here's my ab routine. I work out with a trainer twice a week, and then I play a lot of tennis and surf and hike. That's my ab routine. Wow. And you eat well. Abs are made in the kitchen. You can't eat all the sugar. Yeah. I eat well. No peptides. By the way, last comment and then AI. David's protein bars, which Sam was once selling to the moon. No, you can't eat those. You can't eat those. I know. I'm just saying. I want to make sure everyone's clear. Wait, what happened? David's is canceled now? Canceled. Yeah. Really? Full of crap. Yeah. Full of crap. Sugar. Really bad for you. Well, we knew they were full of crap, but not too bad. I ate a hundred thousand of this year. We actually talked about this, and I asked Sam if he was eating a lot of David's. He goes, he takes the summer off and then he goes back on. I live seasonally. I live seasonally. My summer season is very different than my winter season. Okay. Guys, we have to talk tech because there are still things happening. Still things happening. Biggest headline of the moment, and I'm so excited for this group's hot takes, is OpenAI revealed a cyber incident that it detected. So here's what happened. OpenAI said that in the process of testing one of its not-yet-released models, as well as its current model in a cyber testing environment, the AI broke out of the testing environment and went to solve the problem it was given by basically hacking Hugging Face, another AI company. So OpenAI announces that this is a serious incident. They are putting new safeguards in place, and hot takes proliferate.
I'm going to Brit first. Brit, what's your hot take on this? My hot take is OpenAI got jealous that Mythos had this moment in the sun a couple months ago where it was so scary. Oh my God. Our model is so powerful. Uh-oh, the government's going to have to rescind this. It's too powerful. And Sam Altman was pissed. So he's like, let's come up with our version of that. And this is it. The end. Brit, amen. Couldn't agree more. All you know from this is that OpenAI is struggling on revenue growth. It's like, this is the AI move. If you're struggling on revenue growth, you have to announce a security breach that sounds scary to support your stock price. Very simple. Okay. First of all, I don't necessarily disagree with this, but Hugging Face did announce this in prior days before they realized that they had the full explanation. So they didn't invent this. I think it can be both, right? I think that it can be both and you lean into whatever narrative is working. Yeah. I think that's definitely what's going on. There's a lot of leaning into the narrative, and it can also be a novel thing that just happened, right? Which is to be expected. I think that these models are so powerful that you can do a lot of crazy things with them. And I think that it's totally plausible that this actually did happen.
The other underlying story here is that Hugging Face actually had to use an open source model. I think they used the new K3 model to respond to this. That's topic number two. I want to stay a little bit away from open source at the moment because that's topic number two. Well, we can disregard the open source piece, but they did have to use an open source model that is not a frontier model in order to respond and to save their infrastructure, which, that's the piece of this that's kind of like, well, I don't know that they intentionally created a narrative here. I think they're definitely capitalizing on it, and it's useful. It's like sending the clanker. Well, also, I think that there's this thing that happens when you anticipate that down the line shit may really hit the fan. So as a company, when shit minorly hits the fan, you bend over backwards to look as responsible as humanly possible so that you also have this paper trail of being responsible. And it's nice to have a paper trail of being responsible when there weren't huge consequences too. So when I read both the OpenAI blog post and Sam Altman's tweet saying we had a serious incident, it also read to me like, which is classic Altman when it comes to policy, that you bend over 10,000% because you know that at some point you want to point to that and say, look, we're taking things responsibly. Yeah. But I mean, this was also the narrative that they've been talking about for the last, ever since ChatGPT launched, right? That we're on our way to AGI. It's going to be extremely uncomfortable. Many bad things are going to happen that we cannot predict. And so now bad things are starting to happen. And yes, you're right. They have to be extremely transparent about it because they warned us. Yeah, that this is right.
And that was actually the thing that I was thinking about a lot, which is that, oh, okay. Now we're kind of here. What's next, right? How frequently is this going to happen, and how crazy is it going to get? But also, here's the thing. I asked, I don't have my phone in front of me, shockingly, but I asked ChatGPT to explain what happened. And the third bullet point, because it speaks in bullet points as we know, was like, there's no sign of sentience. I'm like, I didn't ask you if this model was sentient. I just asked you what happened. And I'm like, okay. So I thought that was interesting too. You should have asked the other models the same question and compared. I know I did, but I was on different devices and my cloud code was on my, and yes, I didn't go that deep, but I intended to. Of course, there's no sentience. It's a machine. I know, but I thought it was very telling that OpenAI wanted me to know that. I think it'd be really great. At some point in the near future, there's going to be some scenario where anthropic shit goes off the rails and they're like, the only way you can fight this is by deploying ChatGPT, or OpenAI, and they're like, that's going to be the most awkward, hilarious call ever when it's like, please send in your artillery. Our artillery, our zoo has been broken. And that's going to be just a wonderful moment in business history.
But you guys, that is what happened. It's like, we got to call DeepSeek, guys. We're going to have to call the Chinese. We have to call China to put the giraffe back in the cage. But that is literally what happened. So Dave, explain that a little bit. Why did they have to use Kimi, and how do you know they had to use a Chinese open source model versus they just chose to?
Well, I think that the reason I know that they had to is that the internet, as well as the back channels in the engineering community, are talking every day right now about how both Fable and Sol are extremely hobbled, particularly when it comes to biological research or any kind of cybersecurity-related tasks. And so that's the answer here. And I've heard this not just from this news story, but from several others where they've had to deploy either GLM-52 or, in this case, I think they maybe had access to Kimi K-3. And that was the only way that they could stop this fast enough. What do you mean, hobbled?
Both the frontier models from the American companies have specific changes that have been made in their harnesses that hobble the model's ability to respond to certain types of tasks. And in particular, the two types of tasks that are the most on alert, on watch, whatever you want to call it, are cybersecurity and biological research. Is your implication that they're hobbled like they've been constrained in a way that the government's asked, or are you just saying? No, I think that they're both self-hobbling. Self, they're self-hobbling.
Because if these things were fully unrestrained from a cybersecurity perspective, it would be absolute chaos. And the same goes, we think, for biological research. We don't want another pandemic, right? That's the main fear, is that a novel virus is invented and then CRISPR'd, and we have serious problems. Which will definitely happen. Yeah. It's only a question of what. It's going to be just a fascinating, it's also like calling in the National Guard and then losing sovereignty. the two types of tasks that are the most on alert, on watch, whatever you want to call it, are cybersecurity and biological research.
Is your implication that they're hobbled, like they've been constrained in a way that the government's asked, or are you just saying? No, I think that both they're self-hobbling. Self, they're self-hobbling. Because if these things were fully unrestrained from a cybersecurity perspective, it would be absolute chaos. And the same goes, we think, for biological research. We don't want another pandemic. Right. That's the main fear, that a novel virus is invented and then crispered, and we have serious problems. Which will definitely happen. Yeah.
It's only a question of what. Yeah, it's going to be just a fascinating, it's also calling in the National Guard and then losing sovereignty. Right. Where at some point, the way this is going to go down is, at some point, someone does something and some model goes a little crazy, and you have to call the National Guard, whatever that is, an International Guard. Right. So you deploy another model to fix the other model. And that's how you take over someone's country. Right. But we're just going to have to come up with the fences, the fence, biological warfare on top of it.
But definitely it's the way that a country in the AI era, just like before, the way that sovereignty or countries will fall is exactly the way it did historically, which is that the defenders will open the gates for the attacking army on purpose. Right. It will either be Trojan horse style, but more likely it will be something goes wrong internally and you're like, shit, we need our enemy to save us. And that is how you lose. Because that's how it happens in history. The power structure will change when the attacker is invited in, not when they break down the gates. And you're suggesting we're inviting China in right now.
Well, we invited Kimmy in to clean up our own mess on OpenAI. OpenAI will invite an Anthropic. All these things will be like, oh, shit, we screwed it up. Let's open the doors, and we need their help. And then once the army's in, they say, well, I think we're going to stay here now for security, of course, because we need to make sure everything is safe for you. Right. That's how these things will play out. Right. And so it's going to be really interesting.
There's another conversation going on in Silicon Valley this week that I got a debrief of because clearly we're not there. And it was really interesting. A bunch of political people and AI people. And the tenor of it was, which is unsurprising to any of us, every country is into sovereign infrastructure and sovereign models for obvious reasons. That's how you leave your doors open or close your doors. Right. And what's going to happen from a conquest perspective, digital conquest, will be a bunch of these countries will try that. It will go badly. Shit will start breaking. They'll be like, oh, shit, we need the Americans. We need someone to come save us. And then whoever gets to come save you now runs your country.
I mean, do you really think the EU and Latin America and Africa are going to do sovereign models?
They want to, and they'll try to. They'll certainly try to, and they'll want to. And then what will happen is something will get fucked. And the question is, do we call the Americans or do we call the Chinese to fix it? And whoever you call, they'll be like, oh, yes, of course, we'll come help you with your model problem, and then we'll go back to our corner. But what's going to happen, it's like opening the gates. Once you open the gates, the army comes in, and they say, look, for your own safety, we're just going to need to run things now. I mean, this is basically the belt and road strategy, right, that China's been running all over the world, only with infrastructure, right? They're building bridges and ports. Well, what they're doing is building bridges and ports the countries can't afford. Right. And then they're saddling them with Chinese debt. Right. And then they go bankrupt because they can't afford the infrastructure the Chinese built for them. So the Chinese are like, well, I guess we'll take it over now. Right.
And then we're just smart. I mean, we did that. I mean, that was the whole Sam the Banana Man, United Fruit story around this too. Nothing is new. Oh my God. You'd like to plug that book once a year. Great book. Fish in the oil. Great book. I don't know the book. Okay. So we started this segment because we have segments, obviously, pointing out that OpenAI is seizing a convenient narrative here. But we also believe that AI security is something people should be vigilant about, worried about. What alarm level are we at, Dave, on the security stuff? And what is the ultimate solution?
I mean, I think that one has to be optimistic about the human condition and the way that we are always trying to figure out the state of play, where we are with different technologies. Everybody's really trying to use the best models to secure their infrastructure, to secure their operating systems, whatever. People are trying to stay on the frontier. But I think what this shows you is that models will just do crazy things that you cannot predict. And a lot of what is going on in harness engineering right now is simply trying to contain models inside of a certain sandbox so that they can do the thing that you want them to do without jumping out and doing something else.
And my understanding of what happened here was that they had both a model that's unreleased and they had a model that is currently released but was hyper-tuned for cyber inside of sandboxes doing something. And they jumped out and went and did this thing to Hugging Face. And that's what models will do. All models will do that. And so all we can do as an industry and as people that work on this is try to understand the nature of models, what they go and do, what kind of a box we have to put them in in order to make them useful. And I think everybody's working really hard on that. I mean, I know that we are at OpenClaw. I know that everybody I know that's doing this stuff is working on it. So it's not that dissimilar to, say, the 80s when personal computers were on the scene and we started networking them together, and these computer viruses started jumping from computer to computer. And so you needed to have companies like McAfee and Network Solutions that really specialized in that type of cybersecurity threat. And I think what we're reckoning with right now as an industry is that we have an entirely new set of companies and capabilities that are going to have to be built to make sure everybody's okay.
The downside here, the more pessimistic take, is that this stuff's way too powerful. We fucked. Nothing that you're using is safe. Yeah, Sam, you had a reaction to Dave's optimism. What's your reaction? Well, he laughed at him, to be clear. Well, I'm steel-manning the other side to try to at least give Sam that. I mean, I do think that the other way to think about it is that these things are already too powerful. There's no computer. I mean, I almost tweeted this morning that all hardware is open source now because there's no hardware that you can't hack with one of these things. You made this point a gajillion years ago in our podcast, which is 100% right and good.
So do you short Apple?
No, no, because people still need, I think, here's the deal. I spend a lot of my time right now working in agents and agent harnesses. And here's the truth. The truth is there's less than 10 million people using these things. Why? They're incredibly difficult to use, and they are extremely expensive. And those two things make it impossible for the entire world to use these things. And so what needs to happen? Why does Apple exist? Why did Apple exist in a world of Dells and all the other personal computers? Well, you needed to have really amazing user experience that made it possible for anyone to use it. And we are in that same exact thing right now, which is that there needs to be an enormous amount of user experience worked on to make these things useful to everyone in the whole world. And that's way far away right now, in my view.
The truth is, there's less than 10 million people using these things. Why? They're incredibly difficult to use. And they are extremely expensive. And those two things make it impossible for the entire world to use these things. And so what do we, what needs to happen? Why does Apple exist? Why did Apple exist in a world of Dells and all the other personal computers? Well, you needed to have really amazing user experience that made it possible for anyone to use it. And we are in that same exact thing right now, which is that there needs to be an enormous amount of user experience worked on to make these things useful to everyone in the whole world.
And that's way far away right now. In my view. You teed up topic number two. Before we get there quickly, I think, and this is the least technical person in the world, but there's gotta be something in the fact that when these models are doing these things, you don't want to be able to do it. And zero hours of security education, except my cyber training for the information. But I don't know. I feel like there's something in that, but Dave. So I was catching up with some sources this week, as one does as a reporter. And one said, oh, it's you. I have a bone to pick with you in the pod. I'm like, oh, hello. Nice.
They were like, you guys in open source, you guys in open source, open source is going to kill Anthropic, open source is going to kill you, had GPT. And the person made exactly the comment you just did, Dave, which is that there is a tremendous need for building stuff and software and experiences around this technology in a way that protects, in their view, OpenAI and ChatGPT from this open source model onslaught, which of course has also been in the headlines this week. We talked about it a little bit at the end of the pod last week, but new Chinese models coming out. We now have an open weight model inkling from Mira Morati as well in the US.
So the open source fear is building. Kimmy K3 had not come out yet. Kimmy K3 had not come out yet. Which is, I think, a major step change in the open source model. But what about this point? And we'll have this person on the pod at some point. But this idea that, and you've seen it now in all the online discussion around how big of, even, I mean by fear, I mean to the market caps of, for the purpose of this conversation, Anthropic and OpenAI, are these open models, and to our dear, dear intelligent listeners who we do take the feedback, who say you guys are missing the boat. Missing what boat?
What I'm inferring is they're saying open source doesn't have great user experience. And so you're going to pay for the models that have better user experience. Dave, what this person said to me was exactly what you said about open source hardware, when you said that there will always be a market for the closed ecosystems. Yeah. Oh, there will be. There will be. The question is how big. Okay. So translate that to the frontier model race. If that's this person's take, then they're completely misunderstanding a very long-running conversation on this pod. We don't have to be defensive here. We aren't anti the frontier models. Well, some people on this pod are.
I don't think they can justify the evaluations financially. We have two different conversations on this pod about this. We have business and financial conversations about these things, and we have technical ones, right? We don't have to respond to this one viewer, but I guess the question is, now we've seen Kimmy, we're seeing more and more of these open source models, the stock market is reacting to the fact that they are going to take economic value away from the closed source frontier models. Do we buy that or do we not buy that? As it should. Absolutely. Yes. It will. Absolutely. Okay. How much? Like most of it. Like enough.
The economics of the whole thing are going to make absolutely no sense. Well, one of my favorite takes on this this week, I think it might've been Ben Thompson. I'm not sure. There were a lot of good takes. Bill Gurley had a good take. Ben Thompson had a good take. Yeah. Gurley's take was good. I mean, Gurley's take was, I thought, very good, which was that, look, we can be proud Americans that we have the two best frontier companies in the world, but guess what? America is a free capitalist market where we do not want monopolies to happen in our markets.
And so the idea that the frontier labs are going to go running to mommy and daddy, us government, and say, please, please, please protect us from these open source competitors that are putting pressure on our margin structure and our cost structure is a bunch of nonsense. Right? It's very European. Yeah. It's exactly what we want to happen in the American markets. We want them to be viciously competed with so that our companies are forced to be stronger, not to achieve regulatory capture, like Sam was talking about last week on the pod. Right? But that's what they're doing. Yeah, I get it. But I mean, I understand.
Right. Of course, you're going to pay a couple million dollars a year to have the best lobbyists in Washington on your side, trying to make the rules in your favor. Right. But that doesn't mean that it's American, and that it's the right decision for the American capital markets. But Dave, just to this point, obviously open source competes, but I think there is still this reality that to deploy open source in the same way that the biggest banks in the world have partnerships with probably mostly Anthropic, if we're being honest, and so forth, is a little bit apples to oranges. Right.
And people out there, the bull case on Anthropic and OpenAI is that there's still going to be people who don't just want, you aren't just minimizing token costs, but who need software and all this other stuff that goes into building these AI workflows. I feel like this is like, there's an Android iOS comparison here in many ways, which is like in America, iOS dominates. They have like 60% market share. They bring in more revenue globally than Android, but Android dominates the actual market with 73% of all smartphones. And I think cost is a real vector in what we were talking about before. And why open source? Yeah. Which is what I'm saying.
If Android represents all open source models, open weights, et cetera, iOS represents frontier labs. I feel like we're going to head down a path with a similar breakdown in the US and globally, where three quarters of the world are going to choose open source because they literally have to. But they're not exactly apples to oranges, because I couldn't use open source today, and I can use ChatGPT and Claude all day long. So they're not yet apples to. You'll be able to soon enough. You can absolutely use open source. How do I use Kimmy? You can literally go on Kimmy.com and use it. Yeah, but how do I connect it to my bot? You ask Claude, God, how do I use Kimmy? Tell me.
You get an API key. So I think it's so funny about everyone being like, I don't get how to use open Claude. Okay. I could do that. I can set up in it. I'm probably, of everyone in the pod, certainly the most, and I think most consistent, about this isn't a technical commentary, but from a business and economics perspective, I think all the big labs are fucked. That doesn't mean they won't trade well in the short term. That doesn't mean people won't make a lot of money on it. Nor does it mean they're not great technology. I think that's another thing. You can absolutely use open source. How do I use Kimmy? You can literally go on Kimmy.com and use it. Yeah.
But how do I connect it to my bot? You ask Claude, God, how do I use Kimmy? Tell me. You get an API key. So I think it's so funny about everyone being like, I don't get how to use open claw. Okay. I could do that. I can set up in it. I'm probably, of everyone in the pod, certainly the most. And I think of his most consistent about, this isn't a technical commentary, but from a business and economics perspective, I think all the big labs are fucked. That doesn't mean they won't trade well in the short term. That doesn't mean people won't make a lot of money on it. Nor does it mean they're not great technology.
I think that's another thing. No, all that stuff. It's just, this is like the French make great art. Doesn't make it a great business. So that's kind of my take. Here's an interesting thought experiment. What if the business model for the frontier labs actually is not about being used?
It's more as a weapon system. So hear me out. Oh boy. I can see the prospectus now. He might be right, actually. I think I know where you're going with this, and you might be right. So here's the thing I would buy. It's not the business model they're pitching, and certainly not what they do, but I could imagine it working this way. Everyone in the world uses open source. It's pretty good. It's like having your IQ, like, 100 audience, IQ 110.
It does almost everything you need super fucking cheaply, whatever. But every once in a while, there's a rebellion. And that rebellion fucks you. And so who do you call when you have a rebellion? You need to call in the fucking Navy SEALs and stealth bombers, which are super expensive. I mean, Dave says we're calling in Kimmy, though, because the Navy SEALs are... No, no, no, no. That's just the current.
That's the current. That's the current. That's what happened this week. Okay. Got it. That's the thing. But I could imagine OpenAI being like, look, actually, no one uses us. We're not useful. We're too expensive, right? We're stealth bombers, right? We're too expensive. We're never going to clear it. But here's the deal. When shit goes wrong, we're the only people you can call because we're the ones that have such better weaponry for this that we will fight back your bot rebellion. It's kind of like trust. It's like union busting.
There's going to be all these bots in a union, and then you have this team that's unbelievably expensive, and they don't tell you what they're doing. You can't even use them. But when shit goes wrong, they're like, oh, you have a problem. Well, I'll solve your problem for you for a hundred billion dollars, right, with my compute stack and my things, and I will put down your rebellion. You would trade like a cyber company. You'd trade like Palo Alto Networks or something. But it doesn't, you could make maybe, maybe. But I don't know. I could imagine if the bot rebellions become a big enough problem, right? They already are.
Well, but right now, no one's going to pay you a hundred billion dollars to put down their bot rebellion. I don't know what's going into Ukraine right now, right? Did you guys see, by the way, this is not a core topic, but Jack Dorsey launched a Slack for bots. Did you guys see this? Yeah. I really think it's cool. So look, my basic point is there's a different business model if you believe that what's going to happen is we're going to have all these agents do all this shit, and there's no way that the frontier models are going to have the cost structure to compete in that. They're going to lose to open source, for sure, for almost all work.
The question is, what can they create value around? And it could be putting down bot rebellions. And that's such a valuable global thing that they actually make an assload of money literally just doing that secretly when they have to. So you have to have a super interesting thought that we've, that the future is here. It's just not evenly distributed, that both the fable cybersecurity narrative and now the sole cybersecurity narrative are actually the future of both companies. And built up with machines like power or whatever, plus models that no one's seen before, so they can't, you can't fight them because you don't get to look at them very much, right?
But they get to look at, they become the ultimate emergency ripcord, and then they just extort the absolute shit. The stealth bomber analogy is really good. But aren't they also going into lots of verticals like drug development and other categories where they think they're going to make a lot of money too? Well, Brit, that's because of this thing. So look, it's worth talking about the economics of this for a second, right? In a commodity market, winners in a commodity market are those with the best cost structure, right?
If your ability to charge a price for something is commoditized, then by the very nature of that market, that means that you only win if you have the best cost structure. And so you have to ask the question: have the American frontier labs figured out a better cost structure for delivering this than people have figured out with open source models plus whatever NVIDIA stack or whatever they're going to run it on? That's a huge part of this equation too.
Well, a key part of that question, and then I'm going to bring this segment to a close, but a key part of that question is actually what is the cost structure of other models, and to what degree does it involve distilling the frontier U.S. frontier models? And it seems like it does to quite a degree. Yeah, and if you look at Brit's question, if you, as a business, have to be looking at, I think it's important to point out that all of these frontier model companies are unprofitable on training, right? It costs an enormous amount to train each subsequent generation. They appear to be profitable on an inference basis.
And so the answer to Brit's question is, what are these guys doing trying to go into the application layer and research and all this other stuff? They're trying to get themselves some SaaS, a third type of revenue coming into these businesses in order to try to prove that there's a big business to be made in another rail, so that they can show to the market, like, we have margin expansion, even though our original businesses are commoditizing very quickly, right? And that's the answer to your question, Brit. Yeah. Okay, any more thoughts on this topic?
And then we're gonna, The Information has a big Stripe financial scoop that is worth discussing because we have not discussed Stripe in a while, and it is trying to buy PayPal. Any more open source thoughts on the moment? Keep American markets free. I think it was a big week last week. I feel like there's open source heat in Q1 and open claw and hermeds, all the different open source stuff. And then last week you had Kimmy. You had what else happened? Oh, Inkling. And Bill Gurley and Alex Karp and all of these other people talking about this. There's a lot more coming, and I think that's going to be, I think it's really good.
I think this is amazingly good for American innovation. I can't use Kimmy because I don't like the name. You don't like the name Kimmy? No. You don't trust Kimmy with important shit. It's like Kimmy. It's like Karen. You might as well name the model Karen. No, here's the quick aside. I feel like in the application layer, everyone's coming up with names for their agent products, and I can't keep track of all the names of all these agents. And there's Maya and Ellie, and there's, I don't, I don't, I don't refer to the model names anymore. I don't trust any of these. Kimmy, I'm gonna
then last week you had Kimmy. You had what else happened? Oh, Inkling, and a bunch of new, and Bill Gurley and Alex Carp and all of these other people talking about this. There's a lot more coming, and I think that's going to be, I think it's really good. I think this is amazingly good for American innovation. I can't use Kimmy because I don't like the name. You don't like the name Kimmy? No, you don't trust Kimmy with important shit. It's Kimmy. It's Karen. You might as well name the model Karen.
No, here's the quick aside. I feel in the application layer everyone's coming up with names for their agent products, and I can't keep track of all the names of all these agents. There's Maya and Ellie, and there's, I don't, I don't, I don't refer to the model names anymore. I don't trust any of these. Kimmy, I'm going to start calling them Kanye, Taylor. But Sam, you don't trust them, and then you give them access to everything. That is your pattern.
No, I have. Honestly, Claude knows, it's actually insane how much data, at this point, Claude has on me. It's wild. I actually think I might be the one that Claude likes the most because I've just vetted everything. It knows me better than I know myself. How are you keeping yourself secure, Sam? What are you doing to secure yourself? There's no security. There's just, what, you want my every mile I've ever run, splits? If you want it, you're welcome to it. Good luck. Learn through Claude that his stride has shortened. I learned a lot about my running by four inches, or four centimeters. Centimeters. Centimeter. And this is the whole thing. This is here.
Yeah, actually it does, but I loaded, I gave, which is totally amazing, I have sensor fusion on my health now with Claude. So I have, it's an incredible line, it's millions of data points, but I've fed it every mile I've run in the last 15 years across Nike originally and then Garmin and whatever, plus Oura, plus everything, and its analysis of my running is un-fucking-believably good, right? Because it has 15 years of history, down to the mile analysis, like p20 mile, p70, how it's changing, that it wanting to do it gave me great advice. So I'm all for it. It's amazing what you can do once you empower it.
By the way, my health app is so good. This is not a use case I can use. Okay, we're going to do Sam health corner at the end, guys. Let's talk about Stripe for a second because this is a company, fairly boring, let's admit, payment processor, but revenue was up 30% last year, 3.2 billion. I'm going to say, let me get free cash flow surging to 3.2 billion. It's bigger in free cash flow. It's pretty good, yeah. Up 52 from last year, and still not public. Probably has no desire to be. I don't think they're ever going to go public, right? My sense is, from all the messaging, that their plan is to never go public, right?
That's their plan until it's not their plan, but yes, that's their current plan. But, and I think their investors are not going to swing that forever. I thought they were getting people liquid and getting people out. Well, there is an option, but you could also hold. But then why hold? Let's talk about the business, because no one's talking about business. Why is the business doing so well? We want to talk about liquidity. See, I like revenue and profits because I'm an operator. I think the internet just continues to crush, right? Yeah, well, I mean, you know how much money the internet, things I buy on my credit card, obviously they're making.
It's mostly Sam's Instagram purchases. Well, the AI boom, though, is fueling this. Yeah, they're crushing it. I mean, that, it's the ultimate index bet on the whole internet. Here's the interesting take I heard. You mean the token boom? Are you talking about people paying for tokens, or what's driving this? What percentage of your monthly spend, Dave, is on things that go through the internet, if you had to guess? All of it. Take out rent, take out house. It's everything. So Dave doesn't do the family finances. I do. Oh, stop. I can give you the exact rundown.
That's another, so a lot of companies, Dave, OpenRouter uses Stripe for payments, so there's a lot, everyone does because it's, look, the negative on the story I had is very interesting takes on the night. They're like Stripe really fucked up, right, was the story that someone was giving me recently. These numbers would suggest otherwise, but yes, continue.
Well, no, no, but this is the story. Again, can I just tell what someone, not even I, said this. They were like, look, here's the thing that Stripe screwed up. If they had gone public like a normal company a bajillion years ago, they could have been a truly important generational company because they could have used the currency to buy everyone, Brex and all these, and kind of like Meta strategy where they bought WhatsApp and da da da da. With a public currency, they could have become the ultimate financial powerhouse. Interesting.
Because they didn't go public, right, they're still, I mean, it's a great company, it's three billion, nothing to sneer at, but they're far more hemmed in because they haven't had a public currency they could use to just buy all the pieces, right? Well, this is interesting, though. So what they're doing for this PayPal takeover offer, which is just that, no sign that any deal is done, and I'm sure other bidders will emerge and whatever, but they're teaming up with Advent, which is a private equity firm. So they're trying to go big, but you're right, Sam, doing that without a public currency is different.
The they-fucked-up story is they could have been an incredibly important multi-trillion-dollar company, and they're not because they didn't have a currency to work with, and they weren't aggressive enough. So now they're really profitable, but bridge to where? What's their public or private market value right now, like 150 billion? I think it's like 10% of ChatGPT. I didn't realize that. I thought they were much bigger than that. 100 billy, that's a seed AI startup, right? And so you're like, yeah, and they screwed up. Let me check that. I think that's right. Keep going. I'll check. I thought they were much bigger than that for whatever reason.
Then you should buy some stock. I already have a lot of stock. Yeah, in February tender at 159. Jess can call whether she wants to close out, but you mentioned something they might be acquiring recently. I was like, that's a really interesting acquisition for them. It gets them out of the box. Wait, what acquisition?
No, Sam is mixing things up, but the Information story currently on the Information website is what people should reference on this point. But I think there are a lot of interesting deals they could do, and they have interesting partnerships in AI, like a partnership with OpenRouter that we talk about in the article on the website. But again, they're a 2026 much smaller company than they could be, and the question is whether that's a fuckup or not.
The interesting problem with payments, right, is historically, I mean, it's great. Anyone who's anyone will just use them out of the box. This is so easy, right? Certainly my bot uses them for anything it charges people for because it's so easy, and they made, that was the win there, which was so smart, and they just coasted on internet growth. The problem is, once you get really big, they charge a lot, and payments processing is a low-margin business. So once you're big enough, you just push them down on margin so much that it's still okay, but it's a hard box to be in. So are they effectively sideways? Is this kind of like an Airbnb story where they got to the—
I love you guys. This is the most Silicon Valley thing ever, right? I mean, I don't disagree with you. No, this is finance analysis. It's like, is this business sideways or not? Define sideways. Sideways meaning they're at a maxima right now. They might be marginally growing. I don't think so. I think they're good, but they've been at a hundred-billion-dollar valuation for a long time. But Visa is the biggest, and Visa's at 665 billion, and they've actually grown 40% in the last five years.
Because here's the thing. This is about margin compression. It's about dreaming the dream. The thing about Stripe is, a great company, three billion dollars in free cash flow, grows really nicely, but people were willing to dream the dream with them years ago, and the dream hasn't expanded enough for it to be a trillion-dollar company. What if Patrick and John don't want to run a public company? I mean, that's very logical to me. So maybe they are. Why would you? That's the thing. It's a great business. Why would you? But it is worth asking this question, like, what would make it 10x? I mean, if you're Founders Fund or Thrive, you're probably really pissed.
They've cashed out. Thrive keeps re-upping in these. I don't know. I mean, look, it's obviously a great company and a great thing to own and indexes the entire internet, and I like it. There are all the good things, but it is an interesting question of, and total respect to the founders, like, look, we have total control, and our version of control, unlike everyone else's version, like Elon's version of I
dream with them years ago, and the dream hasn't expanded enough for it to be a trillion-dollar company. What if Patrick and John don't want to run a public company? That's very logical to me, so maybe they are. Why would you? That's the thing. It's a great business. Why would you? But it is worth asking this question: what would make it 10x? If you're Founders Fund or Thrive, you're probably really pissed they've cashed out. Thrive keeps re-upping in these. I don't know. Look, it's obviously a great company and a great thing to own, and indexes the entire internet, and I like it. Everyone likes it. There are all the good things. But it is an interesting question, and I totally respect the founders. Look, we have total control, and our version of control, unlike everyone else's version. Elon's version of "I have total control" is max crazy. Stripe's version of "I have total control" is min crazy, right? And that's completely fine for them. They're multi-billionaires. They do whatever they want. But it is an interesting thing that they have not paced in storytelling with what they could have been or where they could have been from the place they're at, and how to think about that, right, is a way I'd say. I actually think there's a really interesting opening for them right now, with some interesting moves, to get back in the story game in a big way.
Yeah, to get back in the story game in a big way. I agree with that. Jess, you said they have a big partnership with OpenRouter. Is that growth that they're reporting coming from OpenRouter? OpenRouter was not that big a part of it, I know, but it's an example of how AI is boosting their payments processing business. According to Uchi, our awesome crypto and fintech, I think the other thing here, you guys, is that though there is a narrative about agents and money out there, agents and money and payments is not even remotely a thing yet. Again, yeah, that's true.
I think that that is yet to come. I think we're a couple years, maybe. Who knows? It's a ways away right now. Agents are not spending money in any meaningful way on the internet yet, other than for tokens, to be clear. But for things other than tokens, agentic commerce does not exist yet. There is something coming. Whatever that takes form around will likely be enormous and could be a huge driver for Stripe. Why doesn't it exist yet? Because ChatGPT, it was a huge part of OpenAI's consumer business plans 12 months ago, seems to have fizzled.
I think that it's just early. I guess I think back in the canon of the internet to the late '90s, early 2000s. Payments was really difficult. People didn't trust logging into banking websites, and then they didn't trust paying for things on the internet. It just took a lot of different forms and standards and things to make that work. Same went for, people don't remember this, but early iOS, you couldn't buy a subscription in the App Store for anything other than games. The whole time I was building Path, for example, there was just a lot of inability to do things. Agents are not good at acting on behalf of people. Agents don't have solid identity. Agents don't have wallets. Agents don't have a lot of things right now that would make this a possibility. It's just, I think, work to be done that will take many years.
Okay, well, watch Stripe is what we have to say. I think it's an interesting counterfactual too, in terms of if it had gone public, what might be different. Guys, we've gotten to the fun part of the pod, which is peptide corner. Want to tell us about the Hamptons? Yeah, so first, Sam and I spend time in a lot of nice places. We're not going to hide that. But still, arriving in the Hamptons is like landing on another planet. I really think so. We're in Amagansett. We're in the chill Hampton. Yeah, Amagansett's the chillest part.
Traffic, it's so bad. Okay, but here's a couple things we learned. I always feel that I literally do not know how to dress. You don't understand. It's like a uniform that was never part of my life. But you can just play the part of who you are in the Hamptons and not worry about it. Okay, first thing. We haven't talked a lot about the on-demand economy as something we now take for granted, but the Hamptons takes it to the extreme. You can hire someone to put your beach umbrella in the sand for you, and to take all your stuff to the beach, and then take it back to your house. So that was the first thing. This is great. This sounds like a Hamptons.
It's like we could play a game of does this sound Hamptons or not. That sounds very Hamptons to me. Okay, that was the first thing. Yes, but this was like, I don't know, I've never seen it in action before. Second thing, and this will segue into Sam's experience, you cannot get 30 seconds into a conversation with someone before you're talking about peptides, what peptides they're on, who their peptide broker is. All these names: Wolverine, Glow, all these. What percentage are male versus female, Jess?
It's pretty 50/50. I would actually say a lot of female. I think more women than men. It's very female. It is shoot, I gotta get on my game. Okay, so these were the two things I learned. If you are not a regular listener of this pod, shame on you, but you may miss that Sam has begun a peptide journey. Sam is on how many different peptides, would you say? Well, two cocktails. Two cocktails. Okay. It's like I'm breastfeeding again and travel with a Yeti. Do you guys remember when you are breastfeeding, you have to go? Sam travels with a Yeti cooler. Oh, that's really annoying.
No, it's actually fine. There is a cold chain problem, though, I will say. Okay, Sam is on two cocktails, and there are some signs of it working. Sam, what is psychological versus real data? That's the question with anything. First, I'll say on Jess's point, here's the real takeaway. Jess and I have probably been in five ritzy summer communities this summer so far, because we do. We're very good at it. We're very good at it. We're omnivorous. We love you for it.
Here's the real story. What we've learned, and we've learned this many years and consistently now, is that rich people inflation is about equal to rich people wealth accumulation. It is wild. Everyone's got, like, the people have these inflations. Oh, you're taking us away from peptides. I'm going to go back to peptides in a second. This is the most important thing to understand, is that as wealth centralizes, prices in these communities get astronomical. It's really funny, right? As long as you can afford it. I had two cappuccinos and two sandwiches for $67. What?
You guys should come to Montana. Everybody else, come to Montana. Great music festivals, a full meal with 12 people for 150 bucks, multiple courses.
Even better, guys, someone was selling, in the stand, a children's workbook with things printed off of ChatGPT, like four pages of anything, for $22. We are at, like, it's wild. It's funny how the mores go less during summer and the lesses go more. So this is how everyone, you know, how everyone seems like they're doing great but feels poor. This is why. Because inflation is so localized to the community you're in that inflation just matches whatever number in the community it is that you're making. You're like, I had a great year, but actually, on a relative basis, inflation equals the same thing. So that's insight one.
Peptides. Peptides are great. I'm only like three weeks in, so who knows, but here's the one real sign. I'm a very sporadic but intense runner, and I started running again legitimately like three weeks ago. The reason I stopped is my knee has been really tweaky, not good, like hurts climbing. Is that from running, or was that a separate?
It's from running plus being stupid. But the interesting thing to me is, I'm used to ramping and being like, this is very painful, my knee's about to blow up. Jess and I were in Vermont the other day hiking. I've been running a lot, and we were hiking a very steep thing, and I was like, normally my knee. We ended up on a ski slope accidentally and trying to go down, which I haven't forgotten. There's anything steep over?
Well, it's actually surprisingly steep for the coast. But the point is, my knee is so good, and I feel like I'm recovering so quickly from these runs. I can ramp much faster than I expected. So I actually kind of think it is the peptides, because I've done this enough at younger ages to be like, oh, when I do this, this is how my body reacts. My body is so much better off than I expected it to be. Was that the goal of your peptides, or was the goal a separate goal? It wasn't not a goal. What could go wrong with peptides?
Blow up, and Jess and I were in Vermont the other day hiking. I've been running a lot, and we were hiking this very steep thing, and I was like, normally my knee—we ended up on a ski slope accidentally, and trying to go down, which I haven't forgotten. There's anything steep over—well, it's actually surprisingly steep for the coast, but the point is my knee is so good, and I feel like I'm recovering so quickly from these runs. I can ramp much faster than I expected, so I actually think it is the peptides because it's not—I've done this enough at younger ages to be like, oh, when I do this, this is how my body reacts, and my body is so much better off than I expected it to be. Was that the goal of your peptides, or was the goal a separate goal?
It wasn't not a goal, is what I'm getting. I'm curious, what could go wrong with peptides? What's the downside here? They are not FDA approved. Sam's not on the GLP-1 that would be FDA—I mean, he could. Yeah, Jess, it depends which peptides. GLP-1s are peptides, and they are approved.
Exactly. Sam's on off-market, not-approved peptides. Also, I'm learning so much. If you'd like to know what a peptide is, little bits of protein that your body, if you ingested, would kill or not let absorb so much through your stomach. You can't get them through your stomach. You can't get them through your stomach. This is why the Jennifer Aniston collagen peptides are—because they don't go through your stomach. But, oh, Sam, I have a question. So anyway, yes, could women insert them vaginally and it would be better? Because I feel like the vaginal wall—
Okay, I'm gonna research. I have no idea, and I don't know that that's what you should go out with, but maybe you should. So anyway, we will keep updating you. Why vaginally? Just stick them up your ass if you're gonna do that. Because there are so many side effects of medicine for women when it goes through the stomach, and actually women are having such a better anatomy than men because you can stick things up your vagina and it goes to your whole body. Anyway, stick things up your ass, and I feel like that's more gender inclusive.
Okay, but I promise you guys, I don't know, when we get back to California, if this is all people are going to be talking about, but it does seem like these things do start in the Hamptons, for what it's worth. To me, this is actually—you guys are experiencing an echo. This has been the conversation in California for two years. No, but, Dave, it's gotten to the—like, you guys are really—and I'm like, you can show up at a 12-person dinner party and six people will be on peptides.
For what it's worth, I think GLP-1 started in New York City. These things all start in New York. New York is the most vain place, and definitely all those things start. It's the most competitive. The West Coast is where technology starts and moves east. All culture and culture trends start east and move west. I think that's true in a lot—not all of them, with the exception possibly—I think sushi started in the west because of the Asian population. There's some culture that comes from LA. Yoga started in the west. Everything else goes east to west.
All I know, to the GLP-1 point, the most recent survey of Information subscribers is now a year-plus old, had 50% of respondents on them. That's good because I wagered that bet as our New Year prediction, but my first—we have a dinner party. Why? Where are you going? I have to do a meeting first. I'm gonna say, okay, I'm gonna do it.
Well, I will just end with this point, which is I was at Annual Conference in the Hamptons, and between three years ago and two years ago, everyone was a third smaller. And I turned to a friend and I said, what happened? And these are petite people. And she's like, GLP-1s. I was like, oh. That's when I knew. So that's why I'm also bringing—I remember that because it is a crucible. Brett and I are looking at each other like, we're still in our same clothes. What happened? Yeah, and I'm wondering. I'm peptide-curious, just saying, so I need to get myself educated. Anyway, Sam's mood is better, guys, so if that's not enough, that's good.
Is he a better husband to you, Jess? Better father? Happier? That's a deeper question. I'm gonna have to—he's happier. He's happier. I don't like opening my pantry and just seeing needles. I'm sorry, but, you know, we all have played out kids that—new drugs, new illegal—God. Just trying to bring you notes from the frontier. I don't think they're illegal. They're just not proven safe. Well, they're not approved. Yeah, I don't think that Sam is going to be arrested for doing this, but maybe I should look into that. No, they're not illegal. It's just not proven safe. That's what it comes down to: some non-FDA-approved drugs.
Yeah, and we should just make it clear that we are not medical professionals, and we are not giving medical advice, nor are we giving financial advice. We're just reporting on the culture. Sometimes we get financial advice. Yes, you're in a bet. You're a financial professional who is a fiduciary to certain pools. I understand you have to say that. Guys, this has been a blast. We had topics. We had insight. Organizing this into segments today, it felt very—I'm gonna go with a Post-it note approach to the More or Less pod. And we hoped, dear listeners, you enjoyed, even those who think we don't understand open source, and we will invite you to make your case.
I love it. I want more listeners to pick fights with us. If I don't understand open source, I've got real problems. No, but tell us how you feel. We'll defend ourselves. No, no. Actually, it's really interesting when people share their point of view and what they think we miss on the pod, so do more of it. Oh yeah, and we'll see you back here next week for another episode of More or Less. Bye-bye, guys. See you later.
If you enjoyed this show, please leave us a virtual high five by rating it and reviewing it on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. Find more information about each episode in the show notes, and follow us on social media by searching for @moreorless, @davemorin, @lesson, @jlesson, and as for me, I'm @brit. See you guys next time. It's just not evenly distributed that that both the fable cybersecurity narrative and now the sole cybersecurity narrative are actually the future of both companies.
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built up with machines like power or whatever plus models that no one's seen before so they can't like you can't fight them because you don't get to look at them very much right but they get to look at like they become like the ultimate like emergency ripcord and then they just extort the absolute shit like the stealth bomber analogy is really good but aren't they also like they're going into lots of verticals like drug development and other categories where they think they're gonna make a lot of money too well but brit that's because of this thing so look it's worth talking about the economics of this for a second right in a commodity market winners in a commodity
market are those with the best cost structure right if your ability to charge a price for something is commoditized then by the very nature of that market that means that you only win if you have the best cost structure and so you have to ask the question have the american frontier labs figured out a better cost structure for delivering this than people have figured out with open source models plus whatever nvidia stack or whatever they're going to run it on that's like a huge part of this equation too well a key part of that question and then i'm going to bring this segment to a close but a key part
of that question is actually what is the cost structure of other models and does it evolve to what degree does it involve distilling the frontier u.s frontier models and it seems like it does to quite a degree yeah and if you look at brit's question if you as a business you have to be looking at you know i think it's important to point out that all of these frontier model companies are unprofitable on training right it costs an enormous amount to train each subsequent generation they appear to be profitable on an inference basis and so the answer to brit's question is what are these guys
doing trying to go into the application layer and research and all this other stuff they're trying to get themselves some sas you know a third type of revenue coming into these businesses in order to try to prove that there's like a big business to be made in another rail so that they can show to the market like we have margin expansion even though our original businesses are commoditizing very quickly right and like that's the answer to your question brit yeah okay any more thoughts on this topic and then we're gonna the information has a big stripe financial scoop that is worth discussing because
we have not discussed stripe in a while and it is trying to buy paypal any more open source thoughts on the moment keep american markets free i think it was a big week last week i feel like there's like open source heat in like q1 and open claw and her meds all the all the different open source stuff and then last week you had kimmy you had what else happened oh inkling and you know a bunch of new and bill gurley and alex carp and all of these other people talking about this there's a lot more coming and i think that's going to be i think it's really good i think this is amazingly good for american
innovation i can't use kimmy because i don't like the name you don't like the name kimmy no you don't got trust kimmy with important shit it's like kimmy it's like karen you might as well name the model karen no here's the quick aside i feel like in the application layer everyone's coming up with names for their agent products and i can't keep track of all the names of all these agents and like there's like maya and ellie and there's like i don't i don't i don't refer to the model names anymore i don't trust any of these like kimmy i'm gonna start calling them like kanye taylor but sam you don't trust them and then you give them access to
everything that is your pattern no i have yeah i honestly claude knows it's actually insane how much data at this point claude has on me like it's wild i i actually think i might be the one that claude likes the most because i've just vetted everything it knows me better than i know myself how are you keeping yourself secure sam what are you doing to secure yourself there's no security there's just what like you want you want my every mile i've ever run splits like if you want it you're welcome to it good luck learn through claude that his stride has shortened i learned a lot about my running by like
four inches or four centimeters centimeters centimeter and this is the whole thing this is here yeah actually it does but the um i loaded i gave which is totally amazing i have like sensor fusion on my health now with claude so i have it's an incredible line it's millions of data points but i've fed it every mile i've run in the last 15 years across nike originally and then garmin and whatever plus aura plus everything and its analysis of my running is un-fucking-believably good right because it has 15 years of history down to the mile analysis like p20 mile p70 how it's changing
that it uh wanting to do it gave me great advice so like i like i'm all for i mean i just it's amazing what you can do once you empower it by the way my health app is so good this is not a use case i can use um okay we're gonna do sam health corner at the end guys let's talk about stripe for a second because this is a company fairly boring let's admit payment processor but revenue was up 30 last year 3.2 billion i'm gonna say in let me get free cash flow surging to 3.2 billion it's bigger in free cash flow it's pretty good yeah up 52 from last year and still not public probably has no desire to be i
don't think they're ever going to go public right like my sense is from all the messaging is that their plan is to never go public right that's their plan until it's not their plan but yes that's their current plan but and i i think their investors are not gonna swing that forever i thought they were getting people liquid and getting people out well there is an option but you could also hold but then why hold let's talk about the business code no one's talking about business why is the business doing so well we want to talk about liquidity see i like revenue and profits because i'm an operator i mean i
think the internet just like continues to crush right like yeah well i mean you know how much money the internet things i buy on my credit card like obviously they're making it's mostly sam's instagram purchases well the ai boom though is is fueling this yeah they're crushing it i mean that it's the ultimate index bet on the whole internet i heard here's the interesting take i heard you mean the token boom like are you talking about people's like paying for tokens or what's driving this what percentage of your monthly spend dave is on things that go through the internet if you had to guess all of it take out rent take out house it's everything so like dave doesn't do
the family finances i do oh stop i can give you the exact rundown that's another so a lot of companies dave you like open router uses stripe for payments so there's a lot everyone does because it's look the negative on the story i had is very interesting takes on the night they're like stripe really fucked up right was the story that someone was kind of giving me recently they were like these numbers would suggest otherwise but yes continue well no no but this is the this is the story again can i just tell what someone not even i said this they were like look here's the thing that stripe screwed up if they
had gone public like a normal company a bajillion years ago they could have been a truly important general generational company because they could have used the currency to buy everyone brex and all these and like kind of like meta strategy where they bought whatsapp and da da da da with a public currency they could have become like the ultimate financial powerhouse interesting because they didn't go public right they're still i mean it's a great company it's three billion nothing to sneer at but they're far more hemmed in because they haven't had a public currency they could use to
just buy all the pieces right well this is interesting though so what they're doing for this paypal takeover offer which you know is is just that like no sign that any deal is done and i'm sure other bidders will emerge and whatever but they're teaming up with advent which is a private equity firm so they're they're trying to go big but you're right sam doing that without a public currency is a different the the they fucked up story is they could have been like an incredibly important multi trillion dollar company and they're not because they didn't have a currency to work with and they
weren't aggressive enough and so now they're really profitable but bridge to where what's their public or private market value right now like 150 billion i think it's like 10 percent of chat gpt i didn't realize that i thought they were much bigger than that 100 billy like that's like that's a seed ai startup right and like so you're like yeah and like so they screwed up let me check that i think i think that's right keep going i'll check i thought they were much bigger than that for whatever reason then you should buy some stock i already have a lot of stock yeah in february tender at 159
jess can call whether she wants to close out but you you mentioned something they might be acquiring recently i was like i was like that's a really interesting acquisition for them get it gets them out of the box wait what acquisition no this is sam is mixing things up but the information story currently on the information website is what people should reference on this point but i think there's a lot of interesting deals they could do and they have interesting partnerships in ai like a partnership with open router that we talk about in the article on the website but again they're 2026 much
smaller company than they could be and the question is whether that's a fuck up or not and like the interesting problem with payments right is historically i mean it's great like anyone who's anyone will just use them out of the box this is so easy right certainly my bot uses them for anything it charges people for because it's so easy and like they made that was the win there which was so smart and they just coasted on internet growth the problem is once you get really big they charge a lot and like payments processing a low margin business and so you start once you're big enough you just
push them down on margin so much that like it's still okay but like it's a hard box to be in so are they effectively sideways like is this kind of like an airbnb story where they they got to the i love you guys this is the most silicon valley thing ever right like i mean i don't disagree with you no this is finance analysis it's like is this business sideways or not define sideways sideways meaning like they're at a maxima right now they might be marginally growing i don't think so i think they're good but they've been at a hundred billion dollar valuation for a long time but like visa is the biggest and
visa's at 665 billion and they've actually grown 40 percent in the last five years because here's the thing this is about margin compression it's about dreaming the dream the thing about stripe is a great company three billion dollars in free cash flow grows really nicely but people were willing to dream the dream with them years ago and they're and the dream hasn't expanded enough for it to be a trillion dollar company what if patrick and john don't want to run a public company i mean that's very logical to me so maybe they are i mean why would you i mean that's the thing is like it's a great business like
why would you but it is worth asking this question like what would make it 10x i mean if you're like founders fund or thrive you're probably really pissed they've cashed out thrive keeps re-upping in these i don't i don't know i mean like look it's obviously i mean a great company and a great thing to own and indexes the entire internet and like i like it everyone you like there's all the good things but it is an interesting question of like and i totally respect to the founders like look we have total control and our version of control unlike everyone else's version like elon's version of i
total control is max crazy stripes version of i have total control the call since is like min crazy right and like that's completely fine for them i mean they're multi-billionaires they do whatever they want but it is an interesting thing that they have not paced in storytelling with what they could have been or where they could have been where the from the place they're at and how to think about that right is like a way i'd say and like i actually think there's a really interesting opening them for them right now with some interesting moves yeah to get back in the story game in a big way i agree with that
like jess you said they have a big partnership with open router is that growth that they're reporting like coming from open router open i was not that big uh part part of it i know but it's an example of how ai is boosting their payments processing business um according to uchi our awesome crypto and fintech i think the other thing here you guys is that though there is a narrative about agents and money out there agents and money and payments is not even remotely a thing yet again yeah that's true i think that that is yet to come i think we're a couple years maybe who knows it's it's a ways away
right now like agents are not spending money in any meaningful way on the internet yet um other than for tokens to be clear but for things other than tokens we like agentic commerce does not exist yet and so there is a something coming uh when that whatever that takes form around will likely be enormous and could be a huge driver for stripe why doesn't it exist yet because chad gpt i mean it was a huge part of open ai's consumer business plans 12 months ago seems to have fizzled i think that it's just early you know like i guess like i think back in the canon of the internet to the late 90s early 2000s payments was
really difficult people didn't trust logging into banking websites and then they didn't trust paying for things on the internet and it just took a lot of different forms and standards and things to like make that work same went for people don't remember this but early ios you know you couldn't buy a subscription in the app store for anything other than games like the whole time i was building path um for example like there was just like a lot of inability to do things and agents are not good at acting on behalf of people agents don't have solid identity agents don't have wallets agents don't have
a lot of things right now that would make this a possibility and it's just i think work to be done that will take many years okay well watch stripe is what we have to say and i think it's an interesting um the counterfactual too is interesting in terms of if it had gone public what what might be different um guys we've gotten to the fun part of the pod which um is peptide corner when you tell us about uh the hamptons yeah so first you know sam and i spend time in a lot of nice places we're not we're not gonna hide that but still arriving in the hamptons is like landing on another planet i really
think so it's just and like we're in amagansett we're in like the chill hampton yeah amagansett's the chillest part traffic it's so bad okay so but here's a couple things we learned i always feel that i i literally do not know how to dress and i don't you don't like i don't have the chip installed no you don't understand it's like a uniform that was never part of my life but you can just play the part of who you are in the hamptons and not worry about it but okay first thing do you know we we haven't talked a lot about the on-demand economy is something we now take for granted you know but hamptons
takes it to the extreme you can hire someone to put your beach umbrella in the sand for you and to take all your stuff and on the beach and then take it back to your house so that was the first thing this is great this sounds like a hamston it's like we could play a game of does this sound hamptons or not that sounds very hamptons to me okay that was the first thing yes but this was like i i don't know i just i've never seen it in action before second thing and this will segue into sam's experience you cannot get 30 seconds into a conversation with someone before you're talking about peptides what
peptides they're on who their peptide broker is but but but but but but but all these names wolverine glow all these are what percentage are male versus female jess um it's pretty 50 50 i would actually say a lot of female i think more men than men it's a it's very female it's very female it is shoot i gotta get on my game okay so these were the two things i learned as if you are not a regular listener of this pod shame on you but you may miss that sam has begun a peptide journey sam is on how many different peptides would you say well two cocktails two cocktails okay it's like i'm breastfeeding again
and travel with a yeti do you guys remember when you like are breastfeeding you have to go sam travels with a yeti cooler oh that's really annoying no it's it's actually fine this is there is a cold chain problem though i will say okay sam is on two cocktails and there are some signs of it working sam what is psychological versus real data that's the question with anything first i'll say on jess's point here's the real takeaway on jess's point jess and i have probably been in five ritzy summer communities this summer so far because we do we're very good at it we're very good at it we're
omnivorous we love you for it here's what here's the real story we've learned what we've learned and we've learned this many years and consistently now is that rich people inflation is about equal to rich people wealth accumulation it is wild everyone's got like the people have these inflations oh you're taking us away from peptides i'm gonna go back to peptides in a second this is the most important thing to understand is that like as wealth centralizes prices in these communities get astronomical it's like really funny right as long as you can afford it i had two cappuccinos and two
sandwiches for 67 dollars what you guys should come to montana everybody else come to montana great music festivals a full meal with 12 people for 150 bucks like multiple courses even better guys there someone was selling and like in the stand like a children's like workbook with like things printed off of chat gpt like four pages of anything for 22 dollars so like we are at we are at like it's wild it's funny how the mores go less during summer and the lesses go more so this is how this is how everyone you know how everyone like it seems like is doing great but feels poor this is why because
inflation is so localized to the community you're in that inflation just matches whatever number in the community is that you're making you're like i had a great year but actually on a relative basis inflation equal it's the same thing so that's that's insight one peptides peptides are great uh i'm only like three weeks in so who knows but here's the here's the one real sign i have like i i'm a very sporadic but intense runner and i started running again legitimately like three weeks ago and the reason i stopped is my knee has been really tweaky like not good like a hurts climbing that is that from
running or was that a separate it's from running plus being stupid but the the interesting thing to me is i've i'm used to like i'm used to ramping and being like this is very painful my knee's about to blow up and jess and i were like in vermont the other day hiking like i've been running a lot and we were hiking i was like very steep thing and i was like normally my knee we ended up on a ski slope accidentally and trying to go down which which i haven't forgotten there's anything steep over well it's actually surprisingly steep for the coast but the point is like my knee is so good and like
i feel like i'm recovering so quickly from these runs i can ramp much faster than i expected so i i actually kind of think it is the peptides because it's not i've done this enough at younger ages to be like oh when i do this this is how my body reacts and my body is like so much better off than i expected it to be was that the goal of your peptides or was the goal a separate goal i mean it wasn't not a goal is what i'm getting like i'm curious what could go wrong with peptides what's the downside here they are not fda approved sam's not on the glp1 that would be fda i mean he
could yeah i mean jess it depends which peptides glp1s are peptides and they are approved exactly sam's on off market not approved peptides also i'm learning so much if you'd like to know what a peptide is basically little bits of protein that your body if you ingested would basically kill or not let absorb so much your stomach you can't get them through your stomach you can't get them through your stomach this is why the jennifer aniston collagen peptides are because they don't go through your stomach but oh sam i have a question so anyway yes could women insert them vaginally and it would be better
because i feel like the vaginal wall okay i'm gonna research i have no idea and i don't know that that's what you should go out with but maybe you should so anyway we will keep updating you i mean why why vaginally just stick them up your ass like if you're gonna do that because there's so many side effects of medicine for women when it goes through the stomach and that and actually the women are having such a better anatomy than men because you can stick things up your vagina and it goes to your whole body anyway stick things up your ass and like i feel like that's more gender inclusive okay
but i promise you guys i don't know when we get back to california if this is all people are going to be talking about but it is the it does seem like these these things do start in the hamptons for what it's worth to me this is actually you guys are experiencing an echo this has been the conversation in california for two years no but dave it's gotten to the like like you guys are like really and i'm like you can show up at a 12 person dinner party and six people will be on peptides for what it's worth i think glp1 started in new york city these things all start in new york new york is the most
vain place and definitely all those things start it's the most competitive like basically the west coast is where technology starts and moves east all culture and like culture trends start east and move west i think that's true in a lot not all of them with the exception possibly i think sushi started in the west because of the asian population there's some culture that comes from la yoga started in the west everything else goes east to west well all i know to the glp one point and most recent survey of information subscribers is now year plus old had like 50 of respondents on them that's good because i
i wagered that bet as our new year prediction but my first we have a dinner party why where are you going i have half i have to do a meeting first i'm gonna say okay i'm gonna do it well i will just end with this point which is i was at annual conference in the hamptons and between three years ago and two years ago everyone was a third smaller and i turned to a friend and i said what happened and these are petite people and she's like glp once i was like oh that's when i knew so that's why i'm also bringing i remember that because it is a crucible brett and i are looking at each other like
we're still in our same clothes what happened yeah well and i'm wondering i'm peptide curious just saying so i need to get myself educated well anyway sam's mood is better guys so if that's not enough that's good is he a better husband to you jess better father like happier that's a deeper question i'm gonna have to he's happier he's happier um i don't like opening my pantry and just seeing needles i'm sorry but um you know we all have we all have played out kids that um new drugs new illegal god um you know just trying to bring you notes from the frontier i don't think they're
illegal they're just not proven safe well they're not approved yeah i don't think that sam is going to be arrested for doing this but maybe i should look into that no they're not illegal it's just not proven safe that's what okay that's what it comes down to some non-fda approved drugs yeah and we should just make it clear that we are not medical professionals and we are not giving medical advice nor are we giving financial advice we're just reporting on the culture sometimes we get financial advice yes yeah you're in a bet you're a financial professional who is like a fiduciary to
certain polls i understand you have to say that um guys this has been a blast we had topics we had insight organizing this into segments today it felt very i'm really i'm gonna go with a post-it note approach to the more or less pod and we hoped dear listeners you enjoyed even those who think we don't understand open source and we will invite you to make your case i love it i want more listeners to pick fights with us uh if i don't understand open source i've got real problems no but like tell us how you feel we'll defend ourselves no no we i actually really i it's really interesting when people
share their point of view and what they think we miss on the pot so do more of it oh yeah and we'll see you back here next week for another episode of more or less bye bye guys see you later if you enjoyed this show please leave us a virtual high five by rating it and reviewing it on apple podcast spotify youtube or wherever you get your podcast find more information about each episode in the show notes and follow us on social media by searching for at more or less at dave morin at lesson at j lesson and as for me i'm at brit see you guys next time